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TYPES OF INSIDER TRADING YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT

By Kendall Jenkins on 2023-04-30 07:42:00

Get familiar with the different types of insider trading that exist in the financial world. From illegal to legal, learn all about these practices and their implications in our comprehensive guide. Read on now.

Introduction 

Buying or selling a publicly traded security (stocks, bonds, etc.) based on material, non-public knowledge is considered insider trading and carries a high level of risk. Insider trading can also refer to the practice of buying and selling shares of a corporation by a firm's officers, directors, or workers who have special insight into the company's financial health. Whether or not an insider's use of substantial, non-public information constitutes criminal insider trading depends on the timing of the trade and the insider's intent.

Investors need to know the latest news on insider trading so that they can make informed decisions about their investments. There are several different types of insider trading, and each type has its own set of rules, regulations, and consequences. This article will provide an overview of the different types of insider trading so you can get the latest news on insider trading.

Types of Insider Trading

Types of insider trading involve the buying and selling securities by individuals with privileged information, such as corporate officers, directors, and large shareholders. This type of insider trading is illegal in the United States and many other countries, as it provides an unfair advantage to those with privileged information. Here are a few types of insider trading.

Legal Insider Trading 

That which is known as "legal insider trading" is a form of trading that does not violate any laws or regulations. It occurs when someone in possession of material, nonpublic knowledge about a firm buy or sells the company's securities. The Securities and Exchange Commission strictly regulates this form of insider trading, but it is legal (SEC). The two types of authorized insider trading are known as long-swing and short-swing trading.

Investments in the same company that is held for more than six months are considered long-swing trades. In short-swing trading, investors buy and sell shares of the same company in three months. The SEC strictly controls legal insider trading. Regulations set forth by the SEC must be followed by anybody in possession of substantial, nonpublic information about a corporation. Among the requirements of these rules is making the announcement public before taking part in any kind of trading.

Furthermore, all earnings from legitimate insider trading must be reported to the SEC. Using this information, the SEC can better assess whether or not insider trading regulations were broken. The SEC has the authority to impose penalties and even jail time for those who violate its rules.

Legal insider trading exists to prevent investors from being taken advantage of, hence maintaining the integrity of the market. To guarantee that all investors have access to the same information and may make educated judgments, the SEC mandates the disclosure of important, nonpublic information.

Illegal Insider Trading 

If you have confidential information about a corporation or other organization and use that information to make stock, bond, or other security trades, you are engaging in illegal insider trading. Because of the unfair advantage it provides, this kind of trading is prohibited by law.

Unlawful forms of insider trading include "front running," in which a person uses their knowledge of a trade to buy or sell before the actual transaction, "insider tipping," in which one person gives specific information to another who then uses it to trade, and "misappropriation of information," in which one person takes confidential information and uses it for their gain. The Securities and Exchange Commission has instituted laws and regulations to prevent all of these forms of unlawful insider trading because they constitute abuses of power.

Front Running

Front running is a type of insider trading in which an individual or firm trades securities based on material non-public information (MNPI) obtained from a client or insider. The individual or firm attempts to benefit from the non-public information by executing a trade in the same security before the order is filled. This practice is illegal and can result in serious penalties.

Insider Tipping 

An insider's passing of MNPI to an outsider is known as "tipping," a sort of insider trading. After gaining access to this data, the third party can make profitable stock trades. The penalty for insider tipping is severe, including possible jail time.

Market Manipulation 

A form of insider trading known as "market manipulation" occurs when an individual or company uses material non-public information (MNPI) obtained from a customer or insider to either artificially raise or deflate the price of a share. This behavior is prohibited by law and is subject to severe punishment.

Trading on Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) 

An example of insider trading is the purchase or sale of securities by an individual or company based on substantial non-public information (MNPI) gained from a client or insider and not publicly available. This behavior is prohibited by law and is subject to severe punishment. Types of insider trading include front running, insider tipping, and market manipulation.

 

Selective Disclosure

One form of insider trading known as "Selective Disclosure" involves the sharing of non-public information with a small group of insiders before it is made public. According to the rules of the SEC, this is strictly forbidden. Companies can gain an unfair edge over other investors through selective disclosure because they can use the information they have before it is revealed to the public.

Trading Ahead 

The term "trading ahead" refers to a subset of insider trading in which a person or group of people utilize access to non-public information to earn a profit in the stock market. Those who engage in this kind of trade risk severe consequences. A person or group engages in this practice when they make investments using confidential information.

The types of insider trading that the SEC looks for include Selective Disclosure and Trading Ahead, as well as other forms of illegal trading. The SEC takes a strict stance against insider trading and has established rules and regulations to protect investors from such practices. These rules are designed to ensure fair and open markets where investors can make informed decisions without being taken advantage of.

Conclusion

Insider trading is a serious crime that can have serious consequences. It is important to understand the various types of insider trading, including illegal insider trading, front running, and tipping, to avoid any potential legal ramifications. It is also important to be aware of the laws and regulations surrounding insider trading to ensure compliance with all applicable laws. By understanding the risks and rewards of insider trading and taking appropriate steps to protect oneself and one's investments, investors can protect themselves from any potential legal consequences and financial losses.



 

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